Clothing in Medieval Times

Clothing styles underwent lot of changes between the 5th and 15th centuries, referred to as the medieval age in history. At that time, clothes reflected a person's standing in the social hierarchy. For example, kings wore different kinds of clothes when compared to noblemen. Peasants were more humble in their dressing sense.

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Wars and battles were quite common during these times and hence, it was a period of known for turmoil and disturbances in some parts of the world, while some others suffered severe downtrends. Royal people wore velvet and common people stuck to wool without much choice.

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Elite women wore linen during medieval times while the poor women wore wool as they could not afford linen. Also, the stockings were woven, cut and sewn to fit the legs. The knee garters fashioned from woolen strips held the stockings in place.

The quality of clothing and the embellishment varied based on the social class of the person and the wealth owned by the individual. Typically, women wore long woolen gowns and preferred bright colors like yellow, blue, violet and green and liberally used different kinds of dyes. The clothing of the peasant women was much more humble.

It was common for women to wear gowns during the 5th and 6th centuries. These gowns consisted of simple fabric sheets fastened together with beautiful brooches at the shoulders. During the 7th century, new ankle-length gown styles emerged with contrasting band colors and consisted of wide sleeves extending up to the elbow. A richly decorated girdle or jeweled belt was an added accessory to these gowns.

By the 11th century, various other structured gowns with different tailoring styles were designed with cuffs and collars. Girdles became less popular. The 12th century saw the use of tight laces in women's clothing that highlighted the fit making the waists look smaller. Cloaks were richly embellished or embroidered with gold, copper or silver trimmings. Common people wore rough woolen tunics. Women also used veils and wimples to cover their faces and throat.

Aristocratic men wore plain linen shirts. Trousers were like leggings and were held at the waists using leather or woven belts. The 5th and 6th centuries saw the emergence of sleeveless short tunics clenched at the waist. Around the 7th century, houppelande, a heavy decorated gown, was introduced for men and consisted of voluminous sleeves that were tight around the wrists. Leather belts with purses also became popular during this time. During the 11th century, elite men wore long tunics whereas peasants short woolen tunics that were not very well decorated.

Clothing in Medieval Times
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